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Barnegat Light Bunker Dunkin’

Most striper anglers get itchy as the calendar flips to May. The bass season is in full swing in some places such as the Raritan and Delaware Bays, but anglers who instead ply the Monmouth and Ocean County oceanfront are really just getting ready and waiting for the first bunker schools to leave Raritan Bay. Once that first big school rounds the tip of Sandy Hook and begins its southern migration, cell phones begin ringing and internet message boards light up with hopeful posts. From mid-May through June, boat and beach anglers track the movement of these schools with GPS-like precision, all the while knowing that it is only a matter of time before the migrating bunker meet up with the northward moving stripers, and all hell breaks loose!

The Holy Trinity

There are few pairs in nature that are better matched than striped bass and bunker (menhaden). Their migration routes intersect just at the time the stripers need it most, when migrating post-spawn fish require substantial nutrition to replenish reserves and pack on additional pounds for the remainder of their northward trek. Large “racer” bluefish, still rather slender from their winter fast, enter the mix as well, gorging recklessly on the oily, energy-rich baitfish.

With all this feeding going on, it is only natural for anglers to want to get in on the action; in fact, most of the 40-plus-pound bass taken in New Jersey waters fall prey to anglers under spring bunker schools, and not during the fall run as most anglers believe. No doubt, spring has become monster bass time in New Jersey! Just as with the miraculous timing of these three species’ migrations, Mother Nature always has a plan, and when it comes to the “Holy Trinity” of bass, blues and bunker, there is a perfect arrangement that all anglers should know.

If you are a reader of the New Jersey Angler Magazine, or at least have attended one of our striped bass seminars, then you already know that the heads of bunker usually make the best baits for truly big bass. While the reason for this has always been clear in our minds, it was never better demonstrated than on this action-packed day. Early in the morning, Bill and Darren allowed the faster, more aggressive bluefish to take their shot at the bunker first. The blues took the hind section of the bunker, but showed little interest in the heads. Burly linesiders were smartly positioned below the blues, and were all too eager to swallow these sinking “noggins”. Battle on!

This behavior clearly illustrated what we have always known to be true…that bunker heads are a favorite food of big stripers. And, when given the choice between chasing down an elusive “livie” and simply sucking down a big ‘ol noggin, they’ll opt for the latter nearly every time. You can call them lazy, but we prefer to use the term “opportunistic.”

The Day:

If you have never experienced a bunker/blues/bass blitz, then this show is a must see! Even Bill and Darren, despite having experienced such blitzes many times, were not quite prepared for the absolute carnage that occurred. Darren’s first bunker was immediately eaten by bluefish right on the surface. The second livie over the rail lost its hind quarter to a bluefish, then was sucked right off the surface by a 30-plus-pound bass. Now that’s a good way to start a day!

Throughout the morning, bass and blues held court on the bunkers, and the Angler crew watched in amazement as giant fish after fish pounded the bunker right in front of their eyes. Bill’s first hookup was a 40-pound monster that ate a bunker head after being chopped in half by bluefish, just like it should have. The action continued for hours on end.

From a rigging standpoint, livelining bunker is not a complicated scenario. A barrel swivel is tied to the end of the line, followed by a 3-foot leader of 60-pound fluorocarbon and an 8/0 to 10/0 Gamakatsu Octopus-style hook. Usually, no lead is needed; the bait simply swims where it wants to, but usually swims down toward the bottom anyway. If weight is desired, a fishfinder rig works just fine, as does an egg sinker rigged above the swivel. With such big fish around, Bill and Darren opted to use their Penn 7-foot Pro Guide rods (PK1740C70) matched with their Penn International 975LD and 975CSLD baitcasting reels, all spooled with 50-pound Power Pro braided line. These rigs were perfectly matched to the fish.

There are many ways to hook a bunker for livelining. When targeting bass, we prefer to hook the bunker either through the back, just forward of the dorsal fin, or through the mouth and up through the snout. Either method works, and we suggest trying both to determine which way works best for you.

Bunker are the key

The 2006 spring run was more intense, and lasted longer, than any in recent history. This is a direct result of the staggering numbers of bunker that were present off the New Jersey coast. Since organizations like the Recreational Fishing Alliance (RFA), and Jersey Coast Anglers Association (JCAA) helped to pass legislation that pushed the commercial bunker reduction boats out of State waters, the bunker population has exploded. In any natural system, if the prey population increases, so will the numbers of predators to eat them. While this season was phenomenal, we have no reason to believe that seasons to come won’t be even better!

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